If you mention this model or the NetLogo software in a publication, we ask that you include the citations below. Note in the code that the turtles "die" when they get too far from the center of the world, so they make a circular pattern. Can you extend this model to capture this emergent process? NETLOGO FEATURES Rather, the spirals form as the result of an emergent process, described in Conway and Guy's book (see below) and other sources. In nature, real plants don't have the golden ratio "programmed" into them. For example, a buttercup or columbine could be made by creating 5 large petals of the appropriate colors. Make the model draw your favorite flower's petal or seed pattern. How does adding colors change the spirals you see? Does this change the phenomena, or only what you see? EXTENDING THE MODEL How many different ways can you make a pattern of spirals? THINGS TO TRY They are simply there to help achieve precision that can be difficult with the slider. The SET TURN-INCREMENT buttons help to set the TURN-INCREMENT slider to specific values at and around the golden ratio. The TURN-INCREMENT slider dictates the degree that each new turtle will turn to set its position in the spiral. The STEP-SIZE slider controls how far away the turtle moves from the center, for each clock-tick. (Using this will make some of the spirals stand out more, other stand out less.) The NUM-COLORS slider controls how many colors the turtles can be. If a turtle gets too close to the edge of the world, it dies. All of the other existing turtles move forward and grow slightly, with each clock-tick. The 'appropriate position' is defined as the number of clock-ticks times the 'turn increment'. As in nature, the turtle finds the appropriate position and begins growing. HOW IT WORKSįor each clock-tick, a new turtle (can be seen as a seed or a petal) is created. Thus, these spirals can be mathematically generated, using the golden ratio. The golden ratio, based on the Fibonacci series (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13.), equals the limit of F(n)/F(n-1). The angle made by this turn is a multiple of the golden ratio (1.618). This gap can be found by turning counter clockwise. When a new seed emerges, the older ones grow slightly and move further from the center-the source-and the youngest seed finds the largest gap between existing seeds, in which it can grow. This model attempts to demonstrate the growth of these naturally occurring spirals. The interlocking spirals found in the seeds, petals and even branches of many plants occur naturally through the growth of the flower. You can also Try running it in NetLogo Web If you download the NetLogo application, this model is included. Beginners Interactive NetLogo Dictionary (BIND)
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